The President of Ghana, John Dramani Mahama, has formally requested an investigation into the fatalities that occurred during the 2020 and 2024 elections.
Through his Executive Secretary, the President has written to the Inspector General of Police, Dr. George Akuffo Dampare, to initiate a probe into the deaths recorded during these electoral periods.
This move underscores the President’s commitment to uncovering the truth behind these tragic events and ensuring that those responsible are held accountable.
The presidency has emphasized the need to deliver justice to the victims and their families who have suffered losses, as stated in a letter dated January 10, 2025.
“I have been instructed by H.E. John Mahama to formally request your office to initiate immediate investigations into the tragic deaths of Ghanaian citizens during the 2020/24 general elections. These incidents, which occurred in various parts of the country, have left a lasting scar on our democratic process, and it is imperative that justice is served for the victims and their families,” the letter said.
The president has called for a thorough investigation into election-related deaths, requesting the Inspector General of Police to establish a dedicated task force, collaborate with witnesses and their families, review electoral security arrangements, and work with electoral and civic bodies to ensure a comprehensive and transparent probe, ultimately aiming to serve justice to the victims and their families.
“To ensure the investigations are comprehensive and transparent, we respectfully propose the following:
“1. Establishment of a Dedicated Investigative Taskforce: Form a special taskforce within the CID to focus solely on these cases, ensuring undivided attention and efficient handling of this matter.
“2. Collaboration with Witnesses and Families: Conduct thorough interviews with eyewitnesses, victims’ families, and other relevant individuals who may provide crucial information.
“3. Review of Electoral Security Arrangements: Investigate the role and actions of security personnel deployed at the affected polling stations to determine their involvement or oversight.
“4. Use of Forensic Evidence: Employ advanced forensic techniques to analyze any physical evidence from the crime scenes, including bullet casings, weaponry, and other materials.
“5. Collaboration with Electoral and Civic Bodies: Work with the Electoral Commission and other relevant agencies to review reports from the 2020 and 2024 elections for additional context,” the letter outlined.
The president has requested the Inspector General of Police to provide regular updates on the progress of the investigation into the election-related deaths, in order to maintain public trust and transparency.
“To maintain public trust and ensure transparency, we kindly request periodic updates on the progress of the investigation. This will help to keep stakeholders informed and assure the public of your commitment to uncovering the truth.
“We are confident in the competence and professionalism of the Criminal Investigations Department and trust that your efforts will yield the necessary results to bring justice to the victims and their families while preserving the integrity of Ghana’s democratic process.
“We assure you of the utmost support should you require any additional support or information from us,” the letter added.
Ghana’s elections have generally been peaceful, but the 2020 and 2024 general elections were marred by violent incidents that resulted in loss of life. Available reports indicate that around eight people died in the 2020 elections, while about six people lost their lives in the 2024 elections. These incidents have raised concerns about the need for greater accountability and justice for the victims and their families.
The National Democratic Congress, which recently took office after winning the December 2024 elections, has criticized the previous New Patriotic Party government for not doing enough to ensure justice for the victims and their families.